Both companies and governments are investing in new refineries

From Tunisia in North Africa to Yemen at the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula, governments and national oil companies across the region are planning or studying investments in new refineries.

The unprecedented level of interest in building refining capacity is being driven by the need to meet growing domestic fuel consumption and a desire to boost exports of refined products in order to maximise the value of hydrocarbon resources.

Between 2009 and 2014, about $50.6bn-worth of engineering, procurement and construction contracts were awarded for refining projects in the region. A further $126bn-worth of schemes are under study or in the tendering phase. Although some projects will likely fail to proceed, the vast investment programme will see Middle East oil producers play an increasingly important role in the global refined products market in the decade ahead, competing against refiners in Russia, the US, Europe and even Africa and Asia.

With the opportunity to invest in state-of-the-art facilities that meet the most stringent sulphur-content standards coupled with access to abundant crude reserves, refiners in the region will have a distinct advantage over their rivals and are well-placed to succeed.